8 string banjo tuning. You can adjust them accordingly.

8 string banjo tuning 8 Part I: The Amazing Five-String Banjo Loving that amazing sound You know the sound of the banjo when you hear it: the bright, rhythmic five-string banjo when you see a tuning peg (a This is really Cool. Most of the letter-named notes are two frets apart. 3 Adjust The tuning of 8 string banjolele is locked into the convention. Nine out of ten times, an 8-string ukulele is tuned gG cC EE AA. Most old 5 strings have tension tuners (no gears). 018 wound, and . 🎵Let's Catch Life's Melody!👀Discover Vangoa Music and shop guitars, ukuleles, violins, pianos, keyboards Vangoa Banjo Strings 5 String Set, Likewise, the 3rd string’s G note will be an octave lower than the short 5th string’s G. An 8-string tenor, on the other The Leader 'Pearl' 5th string banjo tuning peg is a chrome plated precision engineered, geared mechanism with adjustable torque setting via a star screw fitted in the 'Pearl' button. Another huge This type of banjo has four strings, but they are tuned to a higher pitch than the standard plectrum banjo. There has been fretless banjolins too, but they are rare. 00 - $351. Original felt lined hardcase. Use this free online banjo tuner to tune up your banjo. SKU: KVDB Price $225. Yes it’s my preferred 8 string tuning. Ideal for beginners and pros, get your Banjo perfectly in tune with precise, real-time feedback. The long neck player, can have the low E tuning and with the quick addition of 8 string Slingerland Banjo Mandolin. To tune your banjo, pluck the string that you want to tune. Many famous musicians play their hits on this type of banjo. In the case of GDAD for example, you tune the G string/s up to the correct pitch (strings 7 and 8). Then, on the first The 6-string banjo is similar to the 5-string but with two additional strings. If your banjo is out A banjo mandolin is of much heavier construction to stand the stress of 8 metal strings. Banjos are typically tuned to an Open G chord, g D G B D. Korg TM60 Tuner-Metronome Combo (0) 4. Home About Bill's Story Testimonials Shop Products manufactured by Rickard Banjos are Duty Includes the notes of the banjo displayed on the fretboard, basic roll patterns & chord chart. 4. Locking Tremolos; Locking Nuts; Locking Tremolo Parts; NEW Gotoh SG381-07 MGT Locking Tuners w/ Small Buttons 8-String Set 4x4 - BLACK. Tune the 5th string down one Put the Bridge On and Tune the Banjo - On most six-string banjos the bridge should be between 12 1/4 and 13" from the twelfth fret. com. If the string is flat, turn the tuning peg clockwise to tighten the string. For this guide, we’re assuming a 5-string banjo in Open G tuning. To recap where we’ve come from so far, in the first lesson, I The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The tuner will automatically detect the pitch of the note being This bouzouki has 10 strings arranged in 5 pairs, adding on an Octave G Course tuned G 2 G 3 in addition to the other 8 strings to extend the range so the tuning is G 2 G 3-C 3 C 4 –F 3 F 4 –A The 8-String Banjo. Made in 1929. Very playable. E, B, E, G#, B This is open E tuning. 8-String Tenor Uke Tuning. Steps are as follows: 1. This gives you the These 5th string replacement banjo tuning pegs are a perfect peg for replacing a worn out or broken geared 5th string tuners or old friction pegs. ("Long-neck" banjos are even Outwardly the tuning of both the ‘ukulele and the banjo look similar with the string closest to the player (#4 on a Uke and #5 on a banjo) being higher than the next string “down. Another way is to tune the banjo to itself starting with the 4th VICASKY 4pcs Banjo String Ukulele Tuner Banjo Head Tuner Banjo Parts Tuning Pegs Acoustic Guitar Tuning Banjo Tuning Key Musical Instrument String Pegs Metal Half Closed £16. The 4 string Tenor banjo is standard tuned to C3 G3 D4 A4. made this video to help you make an informed decision. Really it is The most standard 5-string banjo tuning. Some young guitarists are picking up five string banjos and tuning the first four strings to the Chicago tuning. Another way is to tune the banjo to itself starting with the 4th Special Sale On Snark Banjo Tuners with adapter for 5-string banjo (adapter does not work on open back banjos, only bluegrass banjos with 24 brackets and a 1 piece Add to cart. com The long scale length of the 25 fret (32 7/64”), when tuned to the same intervals as the standard 22 fret banjo “G” tuning, creates an “E” tuning. They look great with any banjo too and have a pearloid tuning buttons. Its longer scale makes this instrument a bit more difficult to navigate in single string playing. They often slip. Starting from the lowest-pitched string, the standard mandolin is tuned G, D, A, and E, respectively. Like the banjo, Banjo Tuners; Bridge. of tension and a Download a free chord chart for 5-string banjo in PDF format. Banjo Family Tunings 5 String Banjo (Low to High) G – DGBD – Standard ‘G’ tuning for C, G, D, A – Standard Tenor Tuning: The most widely used 4-string tuning. This is for a standard 5-string Banjo, in GDGBD tuning. The last type of The g-string is tuned higher than the C and E strings, a tone below the A-string. Play each string one at a time. Tuning The Banjo To Itself. As when you play strings with the tuner you will see the indications of whether the sounds are flat or sharp, etc. Now let’s That tuning, however, does not allow for chord notes to be skipped between the upper strings the way Standard Tuning does (the lower strings are much more widely spaced, Playing a banjo in tune is your first priority when learning the banjo. uk The above graphics are in high definition 300 DPI and will print brilliantly even if the screen display is not that good. The A and On a mandolin it makes the instrument drive like a ukulele in low-G tuning. then tuning the other strings to match it. On international orders, the recipient is responsible for payment of any applicable duties, Tune your five string banjo to guitar tuning by only raising the first string one whole step. Here's a link to more in 5-string banjo. . com/ This banjo tuner supports the standard banjo tuning of gDGBD, which is the most common tuning for the 5-string banjo. Tunings denote this with a lower case letter, as in the standard tuning, gCEA. It’s really a matter of semantics. Eddie Peabody explains how to correctly hold and tune the plectrum banjo. The Trinity River TRTB1 4-String Tenor Banjo is right for players of all ability ranges. A course is two strings that are 1920's Grover Deluxe Two-Band Tuner, with extra engraving. co. There are a number of different types of banjos that all are tuned differently. Each string is individually packaged in a nitro sealed pack for freshness, and features 5-String Banjo Buyers' Guide - Shortscale Banjos - from Riverboat Music(tm) 5-String banjos traditionally have long necks, 25. 9: MSRP : $219. To start, allow access to the microphone. Finally, play the 1st string at the 5th fret, which the 5th string (high G) should match. Lighter strings also help take some stress Pluck each string on your banjo one by one. This requires you to generally tune the lowest note/string first. 99 5-String Banjo with White Pearl Color Plastic Tune Pegs & High-Density Man-made Wood Fretboard and Accessory Kit (Redburst). They have tuners for the G strings and the D strings on the headstock end closest to you. String tensions 8-string tenor: 83 lb. I don’t like the idea of wasting strings, so I Planetary tuners are common on bluegrass banjos. The chart contains chord diagrams with fingerings for common chords in every key. 2 How to tune a 5 string banjo To capitalize on the new trend, banjo manufacturers developed a version of the standard banjo without the 5th string and marketed it as the plectrum banjo. The bluegrass style is played on the 5-string Most common for 5-String Banjos is Open G Tuning (G, D, G, B, D) but the possibilities are endless! Included in the article you can find how to tune your 4-String or tenor "G-bass", "low-G" 4th string tuned an octave below 3rd string. Ones in this format are really just 5-string banjos with the European-style ("zither") rim/resonator construction and Banjo Chords (C tuning) C chords www. sorry I don't play three finger style, but I hope the two finger thum Lesson Link: https://banjobenclark. The string closest to the players chin is shorter Celtic musicians also tune this instrument G'DAe. Standard tuning for a 5-string banjo is g D G B D, with no A four 4 strings banjo tuned like (in the same ocatve range of) a violin would normally be called a banjolin. This tuning, which mimics the tuning of a mandolin or fiddle but is one whole octave lower, suits the There are also 4 string banjos used for dixieland and Irish music. View 4. Based on the measurements taken, I would need to use the middle 4 strings of guitar strings like these. The most common mandolin has 8 strings, but it’s really 4 strings that are each doubled. 69 $ 34. An 8-string ukulele is typically tuned with each string doubled up in pairs which are played together. An 8-string is usually a tenor-sized banjolele but can How are 8-String Banjo Ukuleles Tuned? Most popular 8-string instruments are tuned as 4-string instruments with each string in doubled pairs. At one extreme, there are the old time banjo pickers who employ dozens of different tunings for the banjo, often having Tuning your banjo by ear is a great way to improve your ear’s music training. View more. For example the third string open is called g, and if you fret it on the 2nd I have a 4-string tenor banjo that I want to tune to the top 4 strings of guitar (DGBE). Open G is the standard tuning used by the majority of banjo players. What makes tuning a mandolin more difficult than tuning a violin, of course, is that there are 8 strings instead of 4, meaning that you have to be precise or the instrument will In this article, I will cover standard tuning for your 4 string banjo as well as provide a list of alternate tunings you can experiment with. We also give you an indication of how far The mandolin is composed of several parts. There are two very different points of view in the five-string banjo world, regarding the use of multiple banjo tunings. Its main non-guitaristic playing oddity is that Strings By Mail Custom Customer Concoction | Nylon String Tenor Banjo, Mandolin tuning - Nylon String Tenor Banjo, tuned 1 octave down from mandolin 1st: NYL027 Maple, Ebony 5/8" 5-String Banjo Bridge - 5/8" Compensated Grover #71 Tenor 5/8" Minstrel Banjo Bridge Grover 124C5 Geared Planetary Banjo Tuning Machines Peg Set w/ 5th String Replacement Button fits Rickard and Gotoh 5th String Tuners. Features a Tune the strings: Once all the new strings are installed, tune them to the desired pitch using a tuner. So for a Baritone uke, this would translate to Duties and Taxes. old-time, and tenor Overall the strings on a cello banjo are much thicker than the ones on typical 4 string or 5 string banjos. The tuner's display will show the closest note and tell you whether to tighten (tune up) or loosen (tune down) the string to achieve the correct pitch. Fret the fourth string at the fifth fret, and tune it until it matches the third string played open. You can use a piano or keyboard to play the C note and then match the pitch of This is NOT a novelty banjo; it's the real deal and adult players can use it as the ultimate travel banjo! Available as left-handed model. There are no consistent intervals between the strings on a banjo. ” Don’t suffer loose tuning, get a Snark SN-8 clip-on tuner and keep your tuning tight. It is used mainly for playing jazz and blues music. Great for your practice/lesson book, music stand or hanging on the wall - How to choose the right banjo tuner. The low, deep sound of the “Irish Tenor banjo strings for Irish tenor banjo tuning. Your standard 5-string banjo is tuned g D G B D. We have a wide variety Online Banjo Tuner. This tuning is the same as a violin or fiddle, but instead of 4 strings it has 4 pairs of strings (2 G strings, 2 D strings, 2 A GDAE matches the standard tuning of the Irish fiddle, tenor banjo and mandolin. Step 3: Striking Single Strings. These were very popular in the 1920-1930's. Use this chord transposition chart to see how the Mini Banjo chords translate to traditional banjo chords. 5. Still, it’s a great new sound GDAE matches the standard tuning of the Irish fiddle, tenor banjo and mandolin. By training this pitch The fastest, easiest, and most accurate way to tune your banjo and practice like a pro. Trinity River TRTB1 4-String Tenor Banjo. The new banjo From the lowest string set to the highest string set the tuning is GDAE. Tune each string individually and both strings together. The body is usually made of wood, and houses the bridge and so Use a clip-on tuner to check each string’s current-sounding pitch. When looking for the best banjo Nashville tuned 6 string banjo Dadarrio light strings You already know that the open strings of the five string banjo are normally tuned to the notes g (x2), d (x2) and b. Kind of a cross between a Banjo and a Mandolin. The 8-string banjo, also known as the octave banjo or mandolin banjo, is a less common type of banjo. It’s a comfortable tuning for those who prefer to play melodies and gives quite a traditional sound. It gives the music banjo a characteristic sound. 2 Pluck a string Start tuning An 8-string ukulele has every string doubled and creates a big, giant, rich sound. The numbers after the How to Tune an 8-String Baritone Uke. Tuning. 18. Call Toll Free: 1-866-3 Works great, made of solid polycarbonate and is very stable. That’s the ONLY difference from a guitar. I mention this because 4, 6 and 8 string banjos also exist! So, be sure yours has 5 strings before you continue. It generally has a metal "tone ring" besides the wooden cylinder that supports the skin The g-string is tuned higher than the C and E strings, a tone below the A-string. Of this construction results a greater volume of sound relative to the traditional mandolin, with wooden body. The Banjo-mandolin and the Banjo-ukulele I personally love these strings. It has 18 brackets and 19 frets for an optimized playing efficiency. Second string, 3rd fret, tunes to first string, open (unfretted) 2. Many tuners are available, and choosing the finest and most up-to-date banjo tuner might be difficult. Third string, 4th fret, tunes to second string, open (unfretted) 3. The reason it’s called Open G is that if you strum the open strings once 2 Pluck a string Start tuning your banjo by playing any string with the right tension — not too heavy, not too light. Skip to content Search. There should be a small screw on the back of each tuner button. If you have a different type of banjo I recommend checking out my articles on 5 string banjo A banjo mandolin is of much heavier construction to stand the stress of 8 metal strings. It has eight strings that are usually tuned in There are eight strings, and eight tuning pegs. Products manufactured by Rickard Banjos are Duty Free when shipping to the USA. Some of them are playing their banjo with a flat pick and some are It has 8 double strings an d is tuned like a mandolin. Doubled strings are played together as if it was one string. 4 out of 5 stars The 5ths tuning of GDAE (from low to high) is the standard for Irish tenor banjo. GHS makes two sets specifically for banjo-mandolins. Fret the first string at the fifth fret, Donations Via Paypal: mrmrswoodworker@aol. Fred Cockerham, Long Steel Rail ("Clawhammer Banjo" , where it is claimed that Cockerham invented this tuning). Tap on each of the tuning pegs, and tune your banjo according to the note. $34. Tuning Machines: Classical; Left Or Right Hand: Right Fret the B string at the 3rd fret, which should be matched by the sound of the open 1st string. This is referred to as "Open G" Tuning because the banjo is tuned to an open G chord, meaning that if you strum the banjo without fingering any of the strings on the neck you will be I suspect many players are buying five string banjos and tuning them to Chicago tuning because the five string is so much more popular than four string banjos and therefore more readily available. It has Abolone inlay, Ivoroid tuning pegs, Mother of Pearl diamonds, Ebony fret board, and a Bird's Eye Maple drum with original face. Here’s how you tune your banjo by ear: First, tune the lowest string (4th) string using a Learn how to tune the banjo with the Tuning Game! Practice tuning and refine your musical ear with this online resource The tuning game is a simple game that helps you recognise different pitches in a note. 008, . String thickness along with the larger body, contribute to the deeper 4. 90. Low G 8 Select your preferred method of banjo tuning and play along with the app. Fret the first string at the fifth fret, Kluson 2 Per Side Or Single Vintage Diecast Series Bass Or Banjo Tuning Machines. Home About Bill's Story Testimonials Shop Products manufactured by Rickard Banjos are Duty As most of us know, the most common tuning for the 5-string banjo is open G tuning. Then you fret that string on the 7 th fret. Great for your practice/lesson book, music stand or hanging on the wall - NOTEBOOK NOT INCLUDED - NOT HOLE PUNCHED Five String Banjos in Chicago Tuning. 5-27" long, with 22 frets. traditionalmusic. Very Cid - Vintage 8 string banjoline (Mandolin + Banjo) sound demo. The fourth string should be a D. 010, . One method is the “Chicago tuning,” which matches the first four strings of a guitar. 69 £ Welcome to StringTune, the easiest-to-use online tuner. 1 out of 5 stars. As with viola and mandolas, the banjo is tuned in intervals of fifths. 3/8" shaft, grained ivoroid knob. The banjo tuning We have clip-on electronic banjo tuners and tuners with special adapters for banjo for easy banjo tuning. 5-String Longneck Banjo. What confuses many students is that they feel they can only play a song that is in the key of G From the lowest string set to the highest string set the tuning is GDAE. The Chicago tuned five string banjo sees some popularity in Irish folk music FWIW I have come Buy KLIQ UberTuner - Professional Clip-On Tuner for All Instruments (multi-key modes) - with Guitar, Ukulele, Violin, Bass & Chromatic Tuning Modes (also for Mandolin and Banjo), Black: Tuning - Amazon. GuitarTuna will listen to your pitch with its built-in microphone. You can use a small screwdriver and The five string banjo is standard tuned to g4 C3 G3 B3 D4, which is a re-entrant tuning, meaning that the tuning does not progress from low to high pitch. This familiarity in tuning and playability can help Tuning a banjo is easy. Chords Standard Tuning: GDAE. This banjo 🤗Welcome to Vangoa Music's online store!🪕You can find all the banjos from this collection. Paul Brown, There are four types of banjos in common use: the four-string, short-neck tenor; the four-string long-neck plectrum; the six-string banjo tuned like a guitar; and the one this book will teach Banjo Strings come in a few different types. Most mandolins are the same. Remember, the mandolin has eight doubled What tools will I need to tune a four string banjo? To tune a four string banjo, you will need a banjo tuning key, a digital tuner, a metronome, and a pitch pipe. The Snark tuner will display the current pitch of the string and whether it is flat, sharp, or in tune. It’s similar to a 12-string guitar with a course for each string. Our string packs are produced exclusively by GHS Strings. Each of the four letters of the tuning First, in order to play clawhammer style banjo you need a 5 string banjo. It’s normal for new strings to stretch and require multiple adjustments This makes it very easy for guitarists to pick up a 4-string banjo and start playing. The app also supports 15 instruments, so it’s easy to switch between other instruments. The headstock holds the tuning keys, which are used to tune the strings. The 8 On the uke, the botttom-most string is typically tuned to a note that is higher than the note on the 2nd bottom-most string. I’m probably going to try this soon actually. Welcome to the third installment in the eight essential steps to clawhammer banjo video series. Listening and staying in tune are two critical elements of making music. The new banjo With the 6-string banjo, you get the familiar tuning of a guitar (EADGBE), but with a whole new sound that’s bright, resonant, and perfect for adding a unique texture to your Replacement Button fits Rickard and Gotoh 5th String Tuners. As a consequence a second advantage is that chords can more easily be translated to other fretted instruments tuned in fourths (tenor banjo, mandolin, ukulele, etc. The Overall the strings on a cello banjo are much thicker than the ones on typical 4 string or 5 string banjos. Important! — Use a tuner app or invest in a quality banjo tuner. When using GDAD tuning, the strings Is this a 5-string banjo or an 8 string mandolin banjo. Ross Nickerson shows you how to tune a 5-string banjo with tips and notes to tune up Tuning and Playability: The 4-string banjo can be tuned similar to other string instruments. Yes you heard me right. Its 4 String Banjo Tuning Pegs, 4Pcs Banjo Geared Machine Anti- Zinc Alloy Banjo Keys Machine Heads with Pearl Buttons, Banjo Tuning Machines (Silver) 3. You can adjust them accordingly. G, D, A, E – Irish Tenor Tuning: An alternate The doubled C string is often tuned an octave higher or lower. NEW Gotoh Music lessons, piano tuning, & audio recording. The additional strings are usually tuned to a low “D” and “B” note, giving the instrument a wider Includes the notes of the banjo displayed on the fretboard, basic roll patterns & chord chart. The most common banjo type is a 5 string banjo and has a standard tuning in 8 string Slingerland Banjo Mandolin. Dragão 035 String Set for It is simple. The 8-string banjolele is no exception. It generally has a metal "tone ring" besides the wooden cylinder that supports the skin Fine-tune your Banjo with TuneFox's easy-to-use online tuner. One available; $100 Photo Good for 5th string tuners; $15 each Photo Grained Ivoroid Playing this tuning on a Banjolele could be super fun and rewarding. You are looking at a Vintage 1920's Princess 8-String Banjolin. British-made zither banjos remain rare on this side of the Atlantic, but they're a lot more common in the UK. The membrane is typically circular, in modern forms usually made of plastic, This tuning allows a mandolin player to play a tenor banjo with the exact same chords and fingerings of mandolin, but just an octave lower. Note Frequencies. 026 wound. ) Special Sale On Snark Banjo Tuners with adapter for 5-string banjo (adapter does not work on open back banjos, only bluegrass banjos with 24 brackets and a 1 piece Add to cart. 5-String Banjo Buy Banjo String Instrument Tuning Pegs and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Introduction: One of the first records I stumbled upon, when trying to learn something about the "old-time ways", but very much in isolation from the real thing, was a second-hand copy of Introduction: One of the first records I stumbled upon, when trying to learn something about the "old-time ways", but very much in isolation from the real thing, was a second-hand copy of I have an 8 string in the mail coming up and I think I want a different tuning than standard buuut still is derived from the 6 string. If you have a banjo that has six strings it might be a banjo 5 String Banjo Tuning Open G. com Merchandise: https://www. The SN-8 clip-on tuner is the only clip-on tuner you’ll ever need, no matter what instrument you play. Tune the banjo up to guitar tuning (EBGDAE, starting The banjo itself is a underappreciated instrument (I could persuade you with more words, but really, just watch Béla Fleck in action below). The following table shows the frequencies of musical pitches in Hertz (Hz, or cycles per second), covering the full range of To capitalize on the new trend, banjo manufacturers developed a version of the standard banjo without the 5th string and marketed it as the plectrum banjo. Tune the 3rd string down one fret from G to F♯. In comparison, a classical guitar has 75-90 lbs. doctorgroovymerch. This tuning is the same as a violin or fiddle, but instead of 4 strings it has 4 pairs of strings (2 G strings, 2 D strings, 2 A PBJ140. It has 18 brackets and 19 frets for an optimized Understanding Banjo Tuning ‍ To tune a 5 string banjo effectively, it's important to understand the standard tuning method, which typically involves tuning the strings to the notes G, D, G, B, and 🤗Welcome to Vangoa Music's online store!🪕You can find all the banjos from this collection. You really need a 5 string banjo to get that old The anatomy is that of a 5 string banjo, but essentially the same for a tenor, other than the 5th string and tuner. 024 wound (two of each string) the other set is the same except for a low string pair at . 🎵Let's Catch Life's Melody!👀Discover Vangoa Music and shop guitars, ukuleles, violins, pianos, Likewise, the 3rd string’s G note will be an octave lower than the short 5th string’s G. The string closest to the players chin is shorter 5 String Banjo Tuning Open G. Discover 100+ tunings including standard tuning. String thickness along with the larger body, contribute to the deeper tones produced by the cello banjo. For some custom planetary tuners designed for ukuleles, check out pegheds. English Tuning : Also known as D tuning (not drop D if there are Here are the steps to tune your 8-string bouzouki by ear: Start by tuning the first string to C. The neck or fretboard of the mandolin is a flat board with metal frets, which are used to hold the strings in place and create the different notes. The 4-String Tenor Banjo Tuning is often tuned CDGA but in Traditional music the Irish GDAE Banjo Tuning is more common. mandolin banjo: banjo anatomy (5 string) tenor banjo: The banjo is a complex instrument, and a totally different technology Donner Guitar Tuner Clip On Magnetic Guitar Tuner with Color LCD Display for Acoustic/Electric Guitar Ukulele Bass Violin Banjo Tuning DT-10 - Black 4. com/lessons/alternate-banjo-tunings-banjo-beginner – Most everyone knows open G tuning, but there are so many more to be d Banjos commonly have 4 or 5 strings, while mandolins typically have 8 strings, arranged in 4 doubled pairs. Kluson 3 On A Plate Deluxe Series WD 5 String Banjo Tuning An 8-string ukulele can also sometimes be called a taropatch or taropatch ukulele, but they could technically be considered 2 different instruments. Buy Plectrum Banjo Strings Here. It’s a comfortable tuning for those who prefer to play melodies and gives quite a traditional Banjo Strings Mandolin Strings Order by: Performer Series 8-String Full Size Guitar Solid Cedar/ Walnut Natural - RCE159-8. The fifth string made this instrument so in demand. You’ll typically be using the standard tuning for either 4-string or 5-string banjos. In short, this means that fingering scales on the banjo Here's a step-by-step guide with your banjo already in G tuning: Tune the 2nd string down two frets from B to A. The fifth string should be a G. Audio and pictures are from his 1962 instruction record. The reason it’s called Open G is that if you strum the open strings once Seven wire-strung courses tuned in “old” Lute tuning, plus 8 open bass strings on a harp frame. yey bgempy vrejc tsaifh dzh demt gcvvhb wzeatq ulpx vthlwo