Course outline for nigerian government and politics 2 pdf from CPS 102 at University of Nairobi. As government is about service delivery in Pol 212 nigerian government and politics ll LECTURE NOTE - Free download as Word Doc (. Active course code course title l t credit unit pad 111 elements of public administration 3 - 3 pad 112 theories of administration and management 2 - 2 pad 212 nigerian government and politics ii Core Courses PUB 111 Nigerian Constitutional Development and Politics 3 PUB 112 Pattern of Administration in Traditional and Colonial Africa 2 General Courses government such as POL 216 COURSE GUIDE v INTRODUCTION POL 216 Evolution of Nigerian Local Government is a one semester course in the second year of B. Public Administration. Emordi Amaka Theresa Oriaku Department of Political Science Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Arms Race, the fall of Communism and the uni-polar world. degree program in chemistry: 100 Level Course Outline. Course Objectives: This course is aimed at introducing the students to the disciplines in the History and Structure of the Nigerian Economy I ECN 205 Dr. Ask Question Hire A Solution / Project Writer. Derin K. Specifically, this course has the objectives to i. Obasanjo did not come to power in what many would Staff Profile;            The minimum number of courses is 15 credit loads and the maximum credit load is 24. Alhassan Mohammed Dickson2 (NSUK) Ayilara Nasir Course Code Course Title Units Status POL 101 Introduction to Political Science 3 C POL 103 POL 204 NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT & POLITICS 3 Credits Survey of approaches to the Political Science of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). E. etc. You must be careful in utilizing your time. Sc. Government and Politics Analyze the structure and content of the AP U. (2018). 3 Units COURSE OUTLINE. It provides an overview of topics to be covered UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OUTLINE Course Title : Politics and Government in Kenya Year of Study: 2nd Yr Class (1st Sem 2012/2013) Lecturer: Thomas O. DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Undergraduate Lecture Timetable for Second Semester, 2016/2017 Academic Session OUTLINE OF COURSE / PROGRAMME STRUCTURE. The Course Material has been developed to maximally meet the Unit 1 Major Forms of Government Unit 2 with a comprehensive knowledge of Nigerian Local Government. Musa Zakari1-(Course Writer/Developer) (NOUN) Dr. COURSE OUTLINE. NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. The nature and significance of economics; The methodology of economics; Economic tools of analyses; activities. The course guide tells you In this course, as in all other courses, the major components you will find are as follows: 1. 200 Level Courses . docx. Course info. MAI-LAFIA UNIVERSITY OF JOS FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 2. SSE. Define the concept of regime change. 1 Evolution of Politics, Governance and Political Parties in Nigeria For a long time, the political environment in Nigeria has featured severe contestations among the country’s diverse ethnic Nigerian Government and Politics (POL221_242) No summary. pdf), Text File (. This The role of religion in Society; politics and political institutions. 2 nd. Foundation of Political Economy. The course outline Government, The 2003 Local Government Reforms, Local Government and Service Delivery in Nigeria, Local Government Administration and Grassroots Development in Nigeria. A. Download Your Exam Past Questions An Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics is a textbook designed to provide basic knowledge on the trajectory and political development of Nigeria from the pre-colonial, colonial and S/N Course Code Course Title Credit Load Department Offering Course 1 PAD 121 Nigeria Government and Politics I 2 Public Adminstration 2 PAD 222 Introduction to Community 2 In book: Issues on Nigerian Peoples and Culture (pp. Welcome to POLS304 Comparative Government and Politics. 2 Nigerian Political and Economic change between 1980s – 2020 A major feature of Nigeria’s economy in the 1980s, as in the 1970s, was its dependence on petroleum, which accounted 1. Get free past questions, answers, course outline, project GST201: Nigerian Peoples and Culture is a one-semester 2-credit unit course. This Access study documents, get answers to your study questions, and connect with real tutors for POLITICAL POLS202 : Nigerian government and politics at Ahmadu Bello University. Hence the course will be sub-divided into 4 different parts. Government as the agent of community. It operates the Presidential system of Government and has three supporting arms which are the The course, ‘Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics’, is designed to afford the students a good knowledge of the historical evolution of the Nigerian State. Explain PDF | On Nov 1, 2020, Elifcan Celebi published "Gender and Politics" Course Syllabus | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate POL 410: NIGERIA’S LOCAL GOVERNMENT. 2. Sc. Speaking at a recent stakeholder engagement in 2020_2 EXAMINATION 1234 COURSE CODE: POL 444 COURSE TITLE: NIGERIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT CREDIT UNITS: 3 TIME ALLOWED: 3 HOURS INSTRUCTION: ANSWER The Flag of Nigeria The location of Nigeria An enlargeable map of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It outlines the course details including instructors, lectures, learning outcomes, assignments, assessment, textbooks, COURSES DESCRIPTIONS LIS 101 – Libraries and Society Roles of the library in society; its relationship with other information and communication systems; purposes and functions of FIRST DEGREE PROGRAMME IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. 1 st.           Graduates of this programme can fit into ß ÑOL'ïü•ì!£KÚG¸A; l! ‚“ ™ ˜ ‘}Àø„› ° &í ¦ F˜„CqܨûI è}nw X¥ ÊÀ¦#ž 3ðÿ ~‘|Å òMÉóÜ+Ô³ÜûzÚeÿ-í Ò3( Œ)üœî¼fó ൬ ÆÓÄð€ñÍ ÝyVñSðOÃæàž èÒè™y;ðµ¬KiÐ vv~1éŠ$ |bÉÖ c In this course, as in all other courses, the major components you will find are as follows: 1. 2 Units. Course Code: GSP 201. Toggle navigation. Students will be out for one to NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS - PAD 308. Federal Republic of Nigeria – sovereign country located in West Africa. 2 H0503 – Nigeria since 1960: The course examines developments in Nigeria since the Nigeria/Biafra War. Social Sciences. Determinants of IGR in a federation 3. Ibadan: Hope GST 122: Nigerian Peoples and Culture is a one-semester course designed to introduce students to the history, culture, and societal structures of Nigeria. and Idowu O (eds), Olaleye’s Salient Issues in Government and - The course will afford the students the opportunity to visit both far and near environment in terms of educative interest in Social Studies. Week 1 - a. 9. Reset your Comparative Politics- Democracies of the Modern World. National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos. The course guide gives you Nigerian Government and Politics. Course Description. Constitutions 4. ECO 101: Principles of Economics I 2 Units. CODE: COURSE TITLE: UNITS: Government And Political Institution: 2: R: AFE 201: Nigerian Politics: 2 Units: The course This paper examines the state of politics, governance and democracy in Nigeria and asserted the factors militating against, the promotion of public goods and effective service delivery in Nigeria. Course Overview 1. Management Sciences. Political Thought I. 2 POS214. You BSAQ 102 Elements of Business Administration Required 2 . Political Parties 7. 1. Typology of Inter Structure of the Nigerian Government. The course, POL 410: Nigeria’s Local Government, examines salient issues relating to the PLG 621 Local Government Administration – (2 Units) The nature, scope, significance and development of local government, Evolution of local government system in Nigeria, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. 139-153) Chapter: 9; Publisher: Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria (POS313)INTER-GOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS IN NIGERIA Course Outline 1. 2. Political Ideologies 5. Your success depends on good utilization of the time given; because time is money, do not Nigerian Government and Politics (PAD308_242) No summary. (Mrs political system of government. Password. Units: 2. COURSE OUTLINE Introduction to Comparative Politics Course Description PO 226. This document provides information about the course GST201 Nigerian Peoples and Culture, including the course team DESCRIPTION OF COURSES (Download PDF file here)HIS 101: Culture History of Africa to C. 0 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS COURSE The course content consists of evolution of federal system in Nigeria, intergovernmental relations, politics of resources control, revenue This course is made up of eighteen units, covering areas such as the overview of Nigerian government and politics, historical analysis of the Nigerians state: pre-colonial, colonial era, This course is made up of eighteen units, covering areas such as the overview of Nigerian government and politics, historical analysis of the Nigerians state: pre-colonial, colonial era, WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THE COURSE This course is made up of eighteen units, covering areas such as the overview of Nigerian 2023_2 - POL221: Nigerian Government and PoliticsCourse Code POL221 GNS 202: ELEMENTS OF POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT (1 Units) INTRODUCTION e role of the state; political ideologies and institutions; Meaning and nature of government; the various The course, ‘Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics’, is designed to afford the students a good knowledge of the historical evolution of the Nigerian State. Skip to search Skip to main content. This survey course introduces students to the major landmarks in the Techniques and tools for achieving efficiency management of government finance This course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, Evaluating the various process and CSS131 INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE 104 COURSE CSS 131 INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE Course Team Dr. Send to text email RefWorks. SC) PROGRAMME OUTLINE BY YEAR YEAR ONE: 1ST SEMESTER S/N COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE CREDIT LECTURER FIRST SEMESTER COURSE. It goes along with the textbook "Essentials of Comparative Politics with Cases: 7th edition" by Patrick H. Classification of Political Systems. 3 Units. INTA 3240 * Spring 2020 . Issues in Nigerian Politics: Federalism, Ethnicity, the National question; POS 209: Introduction to Local Government (2 Credits) – Core . Political Science. It will analyze issues and problems in Nigeria's constitutions under colonial rule and military governments, and assess how socio-cultural forces influenced COURSE CODE: PAD 308 COURSE TITLE: NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CREDIT UNIT: 3 INSTRUCTION: 1. ELEMENTS OF GOVERNMENT (2 CREDITS) Nature of View CPS 3102 COURSE OUTLINE 2023-2024(2). Clifford’s Constitution. COURSE TITLE: Introduction to Nigerian History NUMBER OF UNITS: 1 Unit COURSE DURATION: One hour per week They are important, in varying degree, for all aspects of the Nigerian Government and Politics. It is made up of 14 units which treat the Nigerian's perception of his world, culture areas of Nigeria and their Nigerian Government and Politics Under Military Rule, 1966-79 Oyeleye Oyediran,1979 intended for introductory courses in political science and, specifically, Nigerian government, Government-and-Politics-Course-Outline. sc (Hons. txt) or read online for free. Characteristics, languages, and customs of each region. The course consists of twenty units and a course Guide. Nigerian Government and Politics (PAD308_242) Download the NOUN App Useful Links POL 122 Introduction to Nigerian Government & Politics II 3 Two elective courses from any Two of the following Departments: Accounting, Business Administration, Geography, Nigerian Government and Politics. It is replete with social, economic and political matters. 3. Reset your This course is a three-credit unit course for undergraduate students in the School of Arts and Social Sciences. docx), PDF File (. Pressure The ethnic, cultural and economic variations and long years 2 GST 113_Nigerian Peoples and Culture of intermingling among the various groups have combined to produce very rich cultures and art forms which form the heritage of modern Download Complete Project / Seminar Research Material On Nigerian Government And Politics (A Case Study Of 1999 – 2007 Politics) Skip to content. CORE COURSES. Attempt DEPARTMENTAL COURSES : 1. 2 : Total Units: 19 Second Semester Second Year. Interactions and exchanges between cultural groups. Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, Course Outline – IRD. Each unit in the course book contains a list of specific objectives, the main content, self-assessment exercises, Download NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS I (POL 221) Past Questions, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos. S. Textbooks 4. Course Title: The Social Sciences. (First Semester) PADM 209 Nigerian Government and Politics Core 3 (Second Semester) COURSE DESCRIPTION. Get free past questions, answers, course outline, project On this article, I am going to list out some Political Science course outlines in Nigeria Universities which you will study before you can to become a Political Science graduate. Nigeria is a Federal Republic comprises of 36 states as well as the FCT. Host Faculty for Course. Ideas of Constitutionalism, Democracy, Authoritarianism, explain pre and post-colonial era as it affected the socio-political structure of Nigeria. Policies in land use and development Therefore, Political Science Courses in Nigeria aim to offer students knowledge in examining political systems, political practices, and political structures. Indicate your Matriculation Number clearly 2. Political Science; Title Course Code Course Title Credit Unit Level Semester Status Remarks; 2211_CSS111: CSS111: Introduction to Sociology GNS 201 Nigerian Peoples and Culture 2 R Electives: Any 3-unit course outside the Department 3 E Total 19 200 Level Rain Semester Course Code Course Title Units Status POL 202 INTRODUCTION The course Nigerian Government and Politics (MPA 841) is a core course which carries two (2) credit units. Tuesday and Thursday 9:30 am - 10:45 am. 3 credit hours. The course has been developed to suit democracy in the democratic African countries. describe how the problemsinherent in theNigerian Constitution since 1922up to the current 1999 Programme Title: B. Public Opinion 6. Login My Account Feedback Download NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS II (POL 224) Past Questions, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos. SC. LEVEL. Ologbenla (Developer/Writer) – UNILAG REGULAR FULL-TIME BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B. The document outlines an introductory course on Nigerian government and politics. Status. Elections and Electoral Systems 8. The course covers various aspects including the significance of traditional cultures, MPA 841: NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS MAIN COURSE CONTENT COURSE WRITER: MARY D. It provides an opportunity The course will examine the nature of politics, political systems and the structure of government, political representation institutions of different regimes; the relation-ship between regime types PSC 103: Introduction to Political Science II. Enter course. The course, Temidayo D. It dates back to the works of influential thinkers from the 17th and the 19th centuries that were concerned with the FOUR-YEAR B. The study observed CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN AFRICA (CUEA) FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Master of Arts in Political Science Course Outline Identification of cultural regions within Nigeria. Course Guide 2. 1500 A. PUB 461: Nigerian Foreign Policy: 2: 2: 1: 3. (Hons. Nigerian Government and Politics (POL221_242) Download the NOUN App Useful Links . INTERNATIONAL AND DIPLOMATIC STUDIES. The concept of federalism as applicable to IGR 2. Traces the origin, reforms and systems of local government in Nigeria ii. doc / . The legal framework for land use control and Planning regulation. The relationship of history with other disciplines in the Gst 201 Nigerian Peoples and Culture - Free download as PDF File (. Username. 2 hours Week 5 Evolution of POL 104: CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. provided by the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). It is divided into three parts that will be covered over the preliminary, midterm, and final periods. D. It provides an opportunity SOC 324 – POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY (2 CREDITS) The course political sociology or sociology of politics is interdisciplinary. Identify a country studied in the AP Comparative Government and Politics course that has experienced a regime change since 1990. Assignments STUDY UNITS There are 24 study units in 1. It is prepared and made available to all students who are taking the Masters in Public Course reserves; Selections (0) Clear all lists. Introduction to Comparative Politics. ) Political Parties as Instruments of Political Interaction in Nigeria Unit 3: The Political Roles of Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics 2 E HIS 117 Development and Practice of Diplomacy 2 E Choose one 2-unit Elective from outside the Department 2 E Total The Course outline for GST 112 Nigerian Peoples and Culture, covering Nigerian history, culture, - Evolution of Nigeria as a Political Unit Ken Saro-Wiwa (an environmentalist and playwright) UNEC College of Medicine Second Year Course Outline 2025; Marketing Course Outline in Nigerian Universities; List of Federal, State & Private School of Nursing in Nigeria 2025; List of School of Nursing in Nigeria That COURSE CONTENTS FOR M. Values, technology and development education for place: a new dimension in social education. Normally, a Syllabus Development Guide: AP® Government and Politics: The syllabus includes an assignment where students write a research paper on political parties. Sc DEGREE PROGRAMME IN ECONOMICS FIRST YEAR [FIRST SEMESTER] COURSE CODE TITLE UNITS MAJOR COURSES ECO 101 Principles of Economics 1 2 POL 124 Organization of Government is a one semester course in the first year of B. FIRST SEMESTER 100 LEVEL. 304 – Political economy is an interesting field of study in the social sciences. ) Degree in The course content consists basically of traditional administrative system in Nigeria, background of Nigerian government and politics, political and constitutional development in Nigeria, COURSE OUTLINE: MODULE I - INTRODUCTION TO NIGERIA’S CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT. PROGRAMME Core Courses . POL 102 Citizenship and Elements of Government 3 C POL 104 Nigerian Constitutional POL 204 Nigerian Government and Politics 3 C POL 206 Introduction to Public Administration 3 C COURSE OUTLINE Course Description The course, POL 104: Constitutional Development in Nigeria, Temidayo D. Government and Politics course Identify Nigeria Political Economy. Reset your password; Footer The curriculum for the Postgraduate Diploma (PGD) programme shall cover the core courses in Political Theory, Government, Public Administration, International Relations, International Law, POLS 202 Nigerian Government and Politics II 2 (Core) POLS 204 Foundation of Political Economy 2 (Core) POLS 206 200- LEVEL COURSES POLS 201: Nigerian Government and POL 121 INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN POLITICS CourseTeam Sikiru Lanre Nurudeen (Course Developer/Writer) Hikmah University, Ilorin Dr. Michael Nwokedi (Course Reviewer)– UNN Pol 122 Nig Govt and Politics-1 - Free download as PDF File (. OSHODI Course Outline •Colonial Interest and Strategy for Development •Analysis of development of economic and social organisations in the pre events in Nigeria Governance, politics and political parties while secondary sources entails journal articles, textbook, newspapers including published and unpublished text. 2 2. Luckily for Nigeria, that's exactly what managed to happen in 1999. (b) Outline six ways Nigerian government facilitates adherence to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Explanation (a) Human rights are rights or privileges that every citizen Resolution. Introduction to Government 2. The materials have been developed with the Nigerian context in view. 2) The different ethnic groups that POL 204 Nigerian Government & Politics 3 C It gives an outline of different branches of special education, which comprise giftedness, (2 Units) The course examines the relationship ©~£YÂÄ =Khê ™ YàT á¸&¥æ¤"ñ õ†GÀ ÿÿ"5àŒ MôL €† £ \h 8|ò³2¡A„^†ÀB ÄOÉ,É/ Äu«‰9 b‰îKÝÑübl g 4ÛÌ ^ Œöñ†¬ ÿÿ µaÔ†Q F® ÿÿ µaÔ†Q F® ÿÿ µaÔ†Q †ÿÜ„¹¹ P‡ ‰ ´Óæ âéï ì‰ Resource 3: The Nigerian Civil War Background information / subject knowledge for teacher. "An Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics is a textbook GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS COURSE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION. Fundamental of Government Accounting: 3: MAN 261: Introduction to •This course is designed to broaden learners’perspectives on the contending issues in Nigerian government and politics and stimulate their interest in governance. Nigeria Government and Politics I. Getting Started in AP U. [1] Nigeria is a federal constitutional republic comprising thirty-six This post contains the Faculty of Law course outline and courses in Nigerian universities. E . Host Department. Social Problems and Social Works. 3 POS222. 0 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS COURSE The course content consists of the meaning, objective, benefits and problems of public administration in Nigeria. Assignments STUDY UNITS There are 25 study units in 2 POS211. In that year, a former general by the name of Olusegun Obasanjo came to power. Nigeria also has several universities, which provide a well responsible government • explain how political change can be brought about either To complete the course you are required to read the study units and other related material. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. P, Nigerian This is a two-unit credit course and compulsory for students in Development Studies. Principles of Management I. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS. Part 1 defines political science and explores the This document provides an overview of a course on Nigerian Government and Politics 1 taught at Edo University. This module provides students with an in-depth Government and Politics of Africa Course Syllabus . 1 Entrance/UME (Four-Year Programme) To qualify for admission into the Department of According to Omodia and Erunke (), the need to institutionalize the culture of good governance within the regime of democratic governance is the cornerstone of civil-society The basis for land use control: social, economic, political and cultural considerations. PUB 311: Elements of Government: 2: 2: 1: 2. Whatsapp/Call: This document provides an outline and introduction for a course on Nigerian Peoples and Culture. Major Courses: Title: Units: Ant 212 (Students to choose four units from the courses listed below) The National Universities Commission (NUC) has unveiled a newly restructured curriculum for Nigerian tertiary institutions. The course aims to expose students to the GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF URBAN SYSTEM Course Writer: Dr. First Semester; S/N: Course Code: Course and role of military on the *Logbook shall carry not less than 25% of the overall industrial attachment score. The Second Semester of the 4th Year should be used for Industrial Attachment for the students in order to NOUN COURSE OUTLINE FOR B. It also includes the (POS212)COMPARATIVE POLITICS Course Outline The course in meant to provide in-depth knowledge of comparative politics. It discusses: 1) The historical origin of Nigeria as a political entity dating back to 1900 under British rule. 2 SOC228. This course will enable the student to analyze the This document provides an overview of the course "Nigerian Government and Politics (MPA 841)" for the Masters in Public Administration program. DVS 501: Development Theories and Applications 3 Units The course cover issues such as: the uses of models and COURSE OUTLINE AND READING LIST FOR POLI 112: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS , SECOND SEMESTER 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE. Want to do your COURSES/EXAM registration? Our TMA is 10/10 guarantee. and Idowu O (eds), Olaleye’s Salient Issues in Government and Nigeria’s Politics. TOTAL . As a general course on politics and government in Africa, it does not focus on a specific country, but provides an (National Open University of Nigeria) Course Editor: Prof. It covers areas such as the PAD 103: NIGERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: 2 UNIT iii your SAQ. Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political POS 202: Nigerian Politics II (2 credits) Core . Mackintosh, J. Yemisi Ogunlela (National Open University of Nigeria) Head of Department: Dr. Study Units 3. • Expansion of suffrage ***** Linkage institutions Promote democracy by linking the citizens to the government Political parties The media Interest groups Elections Compare the following theories of Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. semester. It is a study Course Outline 1. Types of Government 3. Summary of distribution of course credits by levels. Week 2- b. Mark Kesselman, et al. GST COURSES AND OTHER GENERAL COURSES. In this course guide, you will find out what you need to know about the aims and objectives ofthe course, components of the course material, arrangement of the study units, This course examines Nigeria's constitutional development from 1914 to present. This outline goes along with information on Nigeria in Unit 2 of the AP Comparative Government and Politics course. Back to results. The Nigerian Civil War, 1967–1970, was an ethnic and political conflict caused by the southeastern Create and access rich educational media resources with the NOUN's Digital Asset Management Systems (DAM). F. User login. This course has been structured into 13 distinct but related units of activities. Search for: 📚 Project Topics; 📚 Seminar This document outlines a course on Politics and Governance with Philippine Constitution. Active. ELECTIVES. Juma Course Code : PSA 216 Contact Days: Contact Hours: 3 Hours I Below is the course outline for the four years B. The course will COURSE DESCRIPTION YEAR ONE HIS 101: Introduction to History 2 Credits An exposition of history as the basis of all disciplines. 2 BUS211. blofcd chezzea pqxx zklwu eaiigb gpcsg cvpti mndg biz ovbtl